The Best Virtual Machine Software for Mac: Running Windows on Apple Silicon and Intel

For many professionals, the transition to macOS is often tempered by the lingering requirement for Windows-exclusive software. Whether for legacy enterprise applications, specialized development tools, or gaming, virtualization remains the most efficient bridge between these two ecosystems. With the evolution of Apple Silicon (M-series chips), the landscape of virtual machines (VMs) has shifted toward ARM-based architecture and sophisticated hardware acceleration.

The Industry Standard: Parallels Desktop

Parallels Desktop continues to lead the market by providing the most seamless integration between macOS and Windows. Its proprietary ‘Coherence Mode’ allows Windows applications to run as if they were native Mac apps, appearing directly in the Dock and sharing file systems transparently. For users on M1, M2, or M3 Macs, Parallels offers a streamlined installation process for Windows 11 on ARM, automatically handling the complex configuration of drivers and TPM requirements.

The Professional’s Choice: VMware Fusion

VMware Fusion remains a powerhouse for IT professionals and developers who require robust sandboxing and networking capabilities. Recently, VMware transitioned Fusion Pro to a free model for personal use, making it an incredibly attractive option for power users. While it may lack some of the ‘prosumer’ polish found in Parallels, its stability and compatibility with corporate vSphere environments make it an essential tool for enterprise workflows.

The Open-Source Alternative: UTM

For users seeking a lightweight or cost-effective solution, UTM is the premier open-source contender. Built upon the QEMU engine, UTM is unique in its ability to support both virtualization and emulation. This means it can technically run x86 Windows on an ARM-based Mac, though users should expect a performance penalty compared to native ARM virtualization. It is an excellent, transparent option for those who prioritize open-source software and minimalist design.

Key Considerations: Intel vs. Apple Silicon

When selecting a VM, the underlying hardware is the most critical factor. Users on legacy Intel-based Macs can run standard x86 versions of Windows with near-native performance. However, those on Apple Silicon must utilize Windows on ARM. While Microsoft’s x64 emulation within Windows 11 on ARM has improved drastically, users should verify compatibility for highly specialized drivers or low-level kernel software before finalizing their virtualization strategy.